Nanorobotics in Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nanorobotics in Medicine - Essay Example The very favorable circumstances of such diminished size are the serious extent of accuracy and control on the finished result. In this manner, what can't be reached or controlled in the past because of space and size limitations would now be able to be handily gotten to and work on through fitting smaller than usual devices (Cavalcanti 1, Martinac and Metelko 1). Not just broadcast communications and materials science are encountering the fervor in this new innovation. The universe of medication is supposed to be one of those that will extraordinarily profit by nanotechnology. Specialists plainly observe the effect of this innovation in the act of medication. Truth be told, reserves have been streaming towards this region as of late. In the only us, as indicated by Freitas (1) more than $500 million was distributed for nanotechnology innovative work in 2002, $849 million of every 2004 and came to $1 billion of every 2006. In Europe, the European Commission allotted 1.3 billion euros for nanotechnology R&D for 2003-2006. Moreover, biomedical nanoscale applications were anticipated to have a 35% every year development rate (Freitas 1). Because of the extraordinary enthusiasm for use of nanotechnology in medication, another field of science rose and called nanomedicine. Nanomedicine is characterized as the use of the information on sub-atomi c attributes of the human body for the determination, treatment, anticipation, help, improvement of agonies, wounds and infections. Wildernesses in nanomedicine incorporate three fundamental classifications. These are nanoscale organized materials or nanodevices, built microorganisms and nanorobots (Martinac and Metelko 2). Nanoscale organized materials or nanodevices are minute gadgets that can be utilized in inserts or for conveying medications to explicit destinations. Instances of nanodevices are nanopores which can contain a lot of medications or compounds for controlled discharge utilizing the extremely high surface territory and size of the pores. Built microorganisms incorporate microbes and macrophages that can deliver chemicals or perform new helpful capacities. Desires are high in the part of clinical nanorobotics (Martinac and Metelko 2). Nanorobots are imagined to offer advances through scaling down of electronic clinical gadgets by reproducing normally existing models, for example, those of microscopic organisms and infections. This involves melding microelectronics and adjusted microorganisms to gr ow new fake natural gadgets or building microelectronics alone that can perform indicated assignments inside the human body (Freitas 9). Much the same as each ordinary machine or device, nanorobotics are imagined to be worked without any preparation in spite of the fact that in minuscule extents. Thusly, there is a need to structure fundamental parts and segments with least details and yet with all that could possibly be needed usefulness. At the end of the day, the principal objective is to produce nanobearings and nanogears which will give the above abilities. Cover aversion bearing plans by Drexler and Merkle spearheaded these endeavors (Freitas 10). A working nanorobot supposedly has sub-atomic arranging rotors and an automated arm. The last is additionally called an adjustable controller. The outside must contain or be comprised of materials like glycocalyx that don't respond or forestall ingestion of blood materials, for example, fibrinogen. These segments are likewise positioned to give biocompatibility and forestall safe framework responses. What's more, chemotactic sensors, particles with explicit authoritative

Whats the matter with tax exemption Essay Example For Students

Whats the issue with charge exception? Article Not-revenue driven foundations are making out like scoundrels, the Philadelphia Inquirer told perusers in a rankling arrangement of news stories and articles the previous spring. Despite the fact that it didn't single out expressions associations, the paper scrutinized the altruistic benefits of not-for-profits extending from medical clinics, colleges, establishments and exhibition halls to nation clubs, exchange gatherings and expert surfers. Included, their duty exclusions denied the Treasury of $36.5 billion out of 1992, as indicated by the Inquirer, and that figure bars neighborhood property charges, state and city deals burdens and expenses deferred for places of worship and strict gatherings. Imperfect suspicions and misrepresentations aside, the fiery campaign struck a full harmony in Congress. With a vast deficiency to stress over, not-revenue driven tax reductions must look to legislators a ton like Charlie Chaplin to his destitute partner in The Gold Rush. Strong enticing. With direct help sliced nearly deep down, officials have just started working on uncommon postal rates and other roundabout endowments. Holding onto this hot issue, Rep. J.J. Pickle (D-Tex.) gathered the House Ways and Means Oversight Subcommittee in June to survey whether not-revenue driven substances are consenting to the soul of the expense code. In introductory statements, Pickle charged that across the board mishandles are duping the government of duty incomes. He set not-revenue driven foundations straight to anticipate a full reappraisal. Change is required and long late, he proclaimed. Nobody is foreseeing yet a discount sack of the not-revenue driven network, however congressional pushing and media broadsides are probably going to trigger a lot of soul-looking in the theater network and some lawful strides to protect tax cuts. It implies significant change conceivably, significant reevaluation absolutely, cautions Judith Golub, official chief of the American Arts Alliance. For the present, theaters face included time and expenses for consistence with existing enactment. Farther not far off, everything is available to all. We dont recognize what is in Mr. Pickles head, Golub says. Be that as it may, theaters may have motivation to fear lawmakers surgical tools. Since theater is the main performing workmanship with both philanthropic and business wings, theaters must be particularly careful or they could confront included investigation, alerts Peter Zeisler, official executive of the Theater Communications Group. Acting to protect its assessment absolved status while encouraging co-activity with business makers, the Manhattan Theater Club as of late settled a completely claimed, revenue driven auxiliary. We took a preservationist position, says overseeing chief Barry Grove, in light of the fact that our expense status is critical to us. Interim, the Inquirer is relied upon to repackage its announcing in book structure that should increase much more extensive consideration. Certainly, a portion of the complaints are very much established. The paper reported the not-for-profit areas size and uncommon development, the leeway prerequisites for exclusion and a couple of grievous instances of overcompensation and different maltreatment, particularly among all around obeyed clinics, colleges and strict organizations. Nobody in the true blue not-revenue driven world questions that a few maltreatment exist observer the embarrassment at United Way that sent its lavishly paid official executive packingor questions the need to rebuff associations that submit extortion in not-revenue driven appearances. In its energy to legitimize features, be that as it may, the Inquirer disregarded reasons why a few foundations got tax cuts in any case. By characterizing the not-revenue driven crucial its tightest sense as beneficent administrations gave allowed to the poor by volunteers and ineffectively paid staff members the announcing shines over social advantages of clinical, instructive, HR and social exercises that can't get by on a business premise. In spite of the fact that the Internal Revenue Service records 25 separate not-revenue driven classes, the Inquirer protuberances them along with sparse qualifications. By setting such a thin rule, that couple of not-revenue driven organizations can or ought to fulfill, the arrangement reproves a large number of establishments that attempt really and at significant cost to comply with the letter and actual intent of the law. The celebration that Ashland manufactured EssayBut Grove additionally takes the high ground on rule. The virtual nonattendance of emotional plays created in the business theater and the extensive rundown of Broadway disappointments, should gracefully evidence that delivering straight dramatization is, ordinarily, a charitable endeavor. It isn't exactly as simple to present a comparable defense for musicals, he surrenders, given their more extensive business achievement and worthwhile result (not to state that there havent been a lot of disappointments). However, Grove focuses on that the greater part of the musicals on Broadway this season are recoveries or, in all likelihood started in England bolstered by substantial sponsorships. There he trusts the evidence speak for itself for permitting not-for-profit theaters to create musicals in organization with business makers. It is a case that may before long be tried, presently that British super-maker Cameron Mackintosh has guaranteed $1.5 million throughout the following five years to three New York theaters, the Manhattan Theater Club, Playwrights Horizons and Lincoln Center Theater. However, straight play or melodic, Grove is resolved that the length of a run ought to make little difference to burden status. Historical centers, for instance, routinely depend on lasting shows. Move organizations save works in their collections for quite a long time. Also, A Chorus Lines 10-year run never undermined the New York Shakespeare Festival with lost its exception. At long last, Grove pronounces, theater is a work of art that requirements support. Esteemed suspicions like Groves might be expected for reexamination, be that as it may. Indeed, even establishments, the last bastions of institutional help for expressions of the human experience, are investigating whether the beneficiaries of their largesse truly merit it. I am persuaded that some place at the base of this is a need to reconsider the significance of not-for-benefit hierarchical culture, says Rachel Bellow, an expressions funder with the Mellon Foundation. It needs to move past the customary and not enlightening qualification that not-for-benefit is for the open great and revenue driven works for private increase. That doesnt reveal to you anything. No rising waveâ It is great to discuss social advantages, yet government, state and metropolitan assets for expressions of the human experience are drained and wont return. Dislike digging in and trusting that the wave will rise. It won't, Bellow says. Withdrawal of open help could undoubtedly stretch out to abridging tax cuts. Corporate gifts, as well, have passed their top for a long time to come. Howl impacts the clamor over lost corporate dollars, which by her lights are back to the level where they generally have been yet for a fillip during the 80s. Whatever happens to the whirlwind ignited by the Inquirer, maybe the arrangement blundered most in not considering a huge number of people who choose for work in the philanthropic part. In the theater, surely, hours are regularly more and the work as requesting, if not all the more requesting, than comparable administration positions in the corporate world. With not many special cases, their pay rates and advantages are humble if not absolute appalling contrasted with the private part, and there are no investment opportunities or rewards. Nor would they be able to stow away underneath layers Of administration; aftereffects of their endeavors are obvious with each new creation.

Bruce Dawe Speech

The sonnet ‘Life Cycle’ follows the life of an Aussie Rules Football supporter from birth to death †subsequently the title ‘Life Cycle’. ‘Life Cycle’ basically clarifies that you are brought up in a house with a family who impact everything you might do and significant way of life decisions. Dawe exhibits how something as straightforward as game can be increasingly significant all through a person’s whole life Poetry communicates an individual’s most extraordinary feelings at all measure of words.In the sonnets ‘Enter Without So Much As Knocking’ and ‘Life Cycle’ Bruce Dawe communicates what the genuine Australian point of view is in his straight forward method for mentioning to individuals what living in Australia resembles. Dawe features Australian culture in the 1960’s in his sonnet ‘Enter Without So Much As Knocking’ through its long winded structure, basic casual language and a mix of the non-literal procedures to address the expanded corporate greed and detachment in the 1960’s. Dawe composes of a quick excursion through one man’s life from birth to death and appears to underline an existence with small significance. nd shared by everyone whose lives essentially spin around football. Another way Dawe shows the point of view that Australians love sport is his utilization of scriptural implication, demonstrating that football supporters structure their own religion or pledge as spoke to in the sonnet by expressing â€Å"and the agreement is sealed†. Another technique for demonstrating how enthusiastic Australians are about their adoration for sport is by ANZAC implication. Contrasting players with officers and warriors feature the degree of regard that they are appeared to have for their cherished football club.Thus, the sonnet is a happy gander at the significance of football to the Victorians. than religion, so a lot to try and stat e that it replaces it. He clarifies, through the steady utilization of expression, that some Australian families have sport engraved into their day by day schedule and use it to bond with one another. â€Å"Oohh you bludger† is a precise case of this since it is a sort of slang that is found out from the family as a youngster There is a brief rather negative tone that swarms this sonnet; life is gone before you know it.The Latin inscription at the top means the dreary update that we will all bite the dust †â€Å"remember, man that thou craftsmanship dust, and unto dust shalt thou return. † This proposes ‘we are for the most part mortal and along these lines, whatever endeavoring we do, there are bigger inquiries that the endeavoring ought to be identified with, and that endeavoring simply out of sheer, daze personal responsibility is damaging endeavoring. ’ He presents life as normalized, popularized and rather unsurprising and unappealing. This is an episodical sonnet that characteristically manages a normal ‘him’. He’ as seen by Dawe is conceived in his mother’s arms and stays honest, yet corrupted by society. The title is an analogy for individuals who freight boat through existence without setting aside the effort to consider whom they are and what they are doing. Regardless of whether it is individuals from a group, or fans rooting for a specific group, sports have consistently reinforced individuals of various foundations together with a shared objective. The manner in which players take an interest in a game and collaborate with colleagues assists with building the players self-character. Australians and their affection for sport is an ideal case of this.Bruce Dawe presents what he thinks the Australian viewpoint is in his sonnets. He suggests that Australia survives sport. That game is a religion and is revered. That game is in each obvious Aussies life from birth to death yet he additionally p ushes the point of view that there is some kind of problem with 1960’s Australian culture. Much obliged to you. They are naturally introduced to their adoration for a group or wear and tail it their whole life. A wide range of games or subjects are accustomed to unite total outsiders and in doing as such, help improve the manner in which individuals see one another or themselves.Sports are occasions that have been around in some structure or another for a long time. All through time, they have bit by bit advanced into their present state, and will most likely keep on being around for a considerable length of time to come. This is on the grounds that they generally have, and consistently will be a positive impact on society and people. One constructive factor of sports is the way that they draw individuals together. The viewpoint that Australians love sport is extremely clear and right since it is appeared from numerous points of view, similar to wear crusades at chools, at wo rking or any number of things. Bruce’s Dawe’s sonnet ‘Life-Cycle’ demonstrates this. Dawe is by all accounts saying there is something amiss with a general public that demands that material things, and the quest for cash to bear the cost of them, are significant. The long portrayal of what isn’t in the grave is planned to make the sensible point that none of those things are at last of any significance. Fledged individual from the futile way of life, fixated on status, totally untrustworthy, egotistical and heartless Ironically, Dawe’s remarks are very realistic.After the man’s demise, Dawe proceeds with the assault on a general public fixated on appearances, even to where the truth of death is bypassed and prettified. The body of the sonnet appears to assault the kind of shopper society that twentieth century man is fixated on. It manages, and follows the life of one delegate of this sort of society, and shows how from birth he is ada pted to acknowledge the materialistic norms of this general public. At the point when the kid has become a man he has lost the nature of ponder and turn into another completely

Argumentative Essay about Animal Testing

Argumentative essay is the type of academic assignment that allows students to express his opinion and persuade readers of it. Argumentative essay against animal testing is a complicated topic that requires research. The subject has been discussed for decades and there are a lot of examples of animals taken for experimenting with drugs or products. An assignment has to be unique as long as so many people have already expressed their thoughts. A writers task is to find an interesting angle and look at the topic from a fresh perspective. The core of animal testing argumentative essay is a description of how animals help to test various medications sold to people, what benefits and disadvantage it has, and whether it is morally acceptable in writers opinion. An assignment has to include examples of animals testing. Providing results of testing and evidence will make the paper look professional. The key element of writing a decent argumentative essay on the topic is to avoid getting very emotional. The audience may include people who do not care about animals, therefore, a sad story about poor animals that get tested and sometimes get harmed may sound distinctive. Connect emotionally with all readers and listeners. Including facts is another important detail. Also, a writer should remember that too much persuasion can prevent people from reading a paper. So, the assignment should be first of all interesting and informative. Structure of argumentative essay about animal testing you should use Animals for testing their reaction to drugs is a very wide topic. Therefore, a good essay requires a well-crafted and logical structure. Like any college paper, it should include introduction, body, and conclusion. A well-structured paper is easy to read. Students need to know how to format an essay to make it look professional. Lets take a closer look at all parts of an essay and see what each part should describe. Introduction. The first part of argumentative essay outline on animal testing. The first sentence should be a â€Å"catch†. Start with a question or quote because it always grabs readers’ attention and defines whether they want to continue reading or not. Provide background information so the readers understand that the topic is real and not just your fantasy. The background information is needed to answer the questions: â€Å"Why is it important?† â€Å"Who cares?† â€Å"Why is it a problem?† A thesis is what concludes introduction paragraph and sends readers to the biggest part of an essay that is the body where a writer gives detailed information on the topic and evaluates his own opinion. A thesis should clearly state an authors position on the subject. The main idea should also appear in other paragraphs to make readers remember the whole idea of an essay. Body. This is the largest part of an essay where a writer has to develop his argument and contradict the opponents view. One of the main tips on writing argumentative essay on animal testing is choosing a unique argument that a writer can prove and support with evidence. For example, a strong idea describes animal testing as a positive development in medicine which helps to create and provide new drugs for patients who suffer from serious illnesses. The refutation of the opponents opinion can be an explanation why human lives are more important than animal ones. A lot of people disagree with testing drugs and products such as cosmetics on animals and there are a lot of negative opinions regarding this issue. A strong contradiction may describe that animals do not have conscious this is why people are superior to animals. Some statistics prove that more people are willing to sacrifice animal lives in order to save human lives. Humans are the ones who study and develop projects, therefore, people work on saving animal lives. Without the human, a lot of animals would live on streets, had nothing to eat, and die from diseases. The body part has to include from two to three supporting evidence. This will allow you to prove that you have done profound research. Use statistics and quotation to prove your point. Do not be lazy to start a project in advance and make research. The more sources you review, the richer paper you will write. Make sure you have at least one day to learn more about the subject, come up with ideas for an essay, and look for information given by experts. The more time you devote to researching a topic, the better result you get. Conclusion. The last part of an essay requires a writer to achieve two goals. The first one restates the significance of the topic. Conclusion example of argumentative essay on animal testing can look this way: â€Å"Life cannot be perfect. Some have to give away to make something better. Animal testing should carry on as it provides significant results that benefit future lives of humans.† This concludes the whole paper and makes readers think about the outcome of your research. The conclusion should not be very opinionated because the audience may consist of people who totally support you and those who are just open-minded to read your thoughts. This was the standard format of argumentative essay on animal testing that can be modified up to your teacher requirements. Take notes during the research. Cite valuable sources. Do not forget to review the paper and make sure there are no grammar or spelling mistakes. If you have an opportunity to give your paper for someone to read, do it. There may be some errors that can be found and you may receive a good tip on improving your assignment. Five steps of writing the animal testing essay by yourself We decided to provide step-by-step essay writing guide. It should simplify the understanding of how to start the project and do not get frustrated if you do such a task for the first time. Read recommendations on how to write an argumentative essay on animal testing outline, where to look for ideas, what questions have to be answered, and how to create a thesis. Use any source of information that will give you ideas on creating a paper. Review books and magazines, take information from the Internet and search for ideas in books that are related to the topic of animal testing. Medical sources, statistics, and tests data will be the most helpful. Remember that an essay should answer three main questions: â€Å"Why is it important?† â€Å"What caused it?† and â€Å"What can we do about it?† Those questions will help you to come up with arguments and give supportive facts to make information valuable. Creating a thesis can be a difficult part of an essay. Regarding this topic, you may use the thesis that says â€Å"Animal testing helps to study the effects of substances†. Once the thesis is read, the readers will start questioning an authors view and even doubting it. Therefore, a writer should prepare many facts and statistics to prove that his idea is valuable. Follow the outline for argumentative essay on animal testing. This will make the paper logical and thought-out. The assignment will look professional and allow readers to follow your ideas without losing focus on the subject. Avoid using slang and jokes because this is a serious topic that requires you to be a professional. A top-notch essay should not include idiomatic expressions and slang. It worsens the assignment and does not do you well. Use formal language to show your respect for the audience. How to choose the right topic to make an essay sound spectacular? When you start writing animal testing argumentative essay, it is important to choose the topic that you have a good understanding of. The animal testing subject raises a lot of questions. Review the list of topics that can help you to describe the issue as well as possible and propose your solutions to a problem. Hopefully, you will come up with some interesting ideas that will make the reader agree with you. Why are medical tests on animals important? Why is cosmetics more important than animal lives? Do animal feelings get affected during testing? What sort of animals can be used for testing? Do people have to refuse taking drugs to save animal lives? Order a custom argumentative essay on the topic online Writing an argumentative essay for the first time can be a challenging task. Animal testing is not an ordinary subject. Therefore, it requires deep research, finding facts, and the ability to contradict them and prove that your own idea has the right to be heard and taken into consideration. By ordering a custom essay on this complicated issue, a student has a chance to learn how to write an argumentative essay on animal testing and get a high grade. Professional writing assistance is the key to learn how to create various types of college papers and succeed.

Amu Quiz 1- Math 302 Essay - 1509 Words

Part 1 of 1 - 20.0 Points Question 1 of 20 1.0 Points If a variable has possible values –2, 6, and 17, then this variable is A. both a continuous and a discrete variable B. a continuous variable C. neither a continuous nor a discrete variable D. a discrete variable Answer Key: D 1.0 Points Question 2 of 20 Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between a sample and a population? A. A population and a sample are not related. B. A sample is a group of subjects selected from a population to be studied. C. A sample is a group of populations that are subject to observation. D. A population is a group of samples that may or may not be included in a study Answer Key: B†¦show more content†¦Do not use a dollar sign. Note: $177,760 should be recorded as 177.76. 172.34 Answer Key: 171.25|173.50 Question 15 of 20 1.0 Points CEOSalaries.xls 14 KB The following data are the base salaries, in thousands of dollars, of 50 chief executive officers for a sample of companies doing business with the state of Connecticut. That is, the first entry in the table below corresponds to a salary of $125,000. A copy of this data set can be found in the Excel Workbook called CEOSalaries.xls. Use these data to answer questions 14 through 17. 125 157 113 127 201 165 145 119 148 158 148 168 117 105 136 136 125 148 108 178 179 191 225 204 104 205 197 119 209 157 209 205 221 178 247 235 217 222 224 187 265 148 165 228 239 245 152 148 115 150 Find the median of the CEO salaries, in thousands of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places. Do not use a dollar sign. Note: $177,760 should be recorded as 177.76. 165 Answer Key: 160.00|170.00 Question 16 of 20 1.0 Points CEOSalaries.xls 14 KB The following data are the base salaries, in thousands of dollars, of 50 chief executive officers for a sample of companies doing business with the state of Connecticut. That is, the first entry in the table below corresponds to a salary of $125,000. A copy of this data set can be found in the Excel

Teacher and National Development - 5005 Words

LITERATURE REVIEW It is a known fact today that, there is fall, degradation, lost of value in the nation. There is increase in level of immorality, crime, self centeredness e.t.c which slows down the pace of national development. Many people attributed this to our system of education as people say ‘No nation can grow above the level of her education’. This is to bring to light the significant of the correlation between the three key concepts ‘Education’ ‘Teacher’ and ‘National Development’. EDUCATION Education in its broadest, general sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people lives on from one generation to the next. Generally, it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one†¦show more content†¦The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools. Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior school. Secondary school In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, post-secondary, or higher education (e.g. university, vocational school) for adults. Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Secondary educationShow MoreRelated I Teach Therefore I Can Essay examples1478 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore I Can George Bernard Shaw wrote that â€Å"He who can, does. He who cannot, teaches.† Based on this statement, Shaw was either able to do everything or was a poor teacher. A teacher must be able to do and then teach it to others. In order to do this, a teacher must first obtain the skills him/herself. Teachers have the responsibility of providing their students with the skills necessary for success later in life, and the most essential skills are the ability to read and write. 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Moreover, the correlation of National board for ProfessionalRead MoreChoosing A English / Language Arts Preparation Programs995 Words   |  4 Pagesincorporate language into instruction, and the ability to plan instruction that reflects curriculum integration and interdisciplinary methods (National Council of Teachers of English and National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education Programs, 2010). A lack of substantial amount of research exists on teacher education for preparing new teachers for classroom instruction in reading. Educator preparation program course textbooks present an overarching instructional content that includesRead MoreElementary Education Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesEducation: Shaping the Minds of the Future Kayla Lovell Composition II Ms. Reed 22 January 2012 Outline Thesis: Elementary teachers may not have highest income, but they have one of the most fulfilling careers. 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Although, research does not find a positiveRead MoreEven though Zimbabwe has the highest literacy rates in Africa, the high school pass rate remains at1600 Words   |  7 Pagesexperienced significant educational developments with the building of more schools in marginalized communities, establishment of teacher training colleges, and availability of educational resources. Consequently, school enrollment from 1980 to 1990 increased by 72% courtesy of the â€Å"education for all by 2000† policy (Shizha Kariwo, 2011). Unfortunately, increasing the number of schools and teachers only improved the enrollment, but not the pass rate in the national General Certificate of Secondary

Technical and Environmental Performance

Question: Discuss about the Technical and Environmental Performance. Answer: Introduction: Jetstar airways organization is a member of Qantas Group that offers low cost airline of Australia. Jetstar airways carry approximately 8.5% of the Australian passengers in and out of the country Australia (Jetstar.com. 2017). The airline is operating extensive regional network with the domestic and international services from its headquarter at Melbourne Airport. Like Quantas, a Jetstar airway competes with Virgin Australia. However, the organization has owned the low cost subsidiary of Tigerair Australia. The discussion states about the target market of the organization. The discussion discussed about the SWOT analysis also. The organization has some legal compliance issues that need to be solved. Jetstar airways have some trends with future challenges that are discussed. The assignment discussed about the model triple bottom line that is related with the topic and organization. As the organization provides flights of low cost, they target on the leisure travellers as well as on the business travellers also. However, the main target of the organization is to enter in the international market of tourism and make a strong position globally. They offer different discount offers for their passengers. They focus on both the business markets and consumers. According to Lucarelli (2014), 65% travellers travel for the leisure whereas 31% travellers travel for the business purpose and 4% travel for the other reasons. They are trying to send their flights in other regional areas to increase the profit and also try to raise the target market (Arjomandi and Seufert 2014). SWOT analysis: Strength 1. Low fair 2. Compete on the price rather than the value 3. Frequent market reach 4. Reasonable share market 5.Customer guarantee and price programs 6. Existing value chain Weakness 1. Negative brand equity 2. Competes with parent brand company 3. Competing only on price, do not focus on the value 4. Customer dissatisfaction 5. High cancellation of tickets Opportunities 1. Millennial market 2. Digital wallets 3. Technology utilization Organizational efficiency Threats 1. Strong competitors 2. Rising fuel costs 3. Terrorism 4. Global conflict Table 1: SWOT ANALYSIS of Jetstar Airlines (Source: Yin, Dargusch and Halog2015) From the above table, it is clear that the organization has various strengths and opportunities as well as has various weakness and threats. Jetstar airways need to overcome the weakness and threats to make a strong position in the international market. Legal compliance issues: Fair Work Ombudsman took action against Jetstar airways for engaging allegedly trainee pilots. The main allegation is that the organization is breaching the workplace laws by engaging the trainee pilots. According to Whyte and Lohmann (2015), in between 2010 to 2011, six trainee pilots were appointed that is revealed in the Federal court. The trainees are recruited on contract basis. Moreover, cadet pilots reimbursed allegedly Jetstar airways total o $ 17500 in between Jun and September 2011. However the organization did not pay the superannuation at the time of training period. The triple bottom has various components like economic, social and environment. Economic: in between 2008 to 2016, the growth of economic was slow because of the international oil fluctuation. Another reason for which economic growth became slow is airline flight crashes. However, Jetstar airways tried to get the market requirement internationally so that the economic growth can raise (Homsombat, Lei and Fu 2014). Social: the market analysis states that in 2015 the consumer number was increased. Jetstar airways are offering new employments to new trainees. Environment: Jetstar airways have various environmental benefits that have a good impact on the growth of market. Because of strong environmental support to Jetstar airways in Australia, the company can make a strong physical place in the international market. Trends of the Jetstar Airlines: The previous trend of the organization was that the organization gave air flights to holiday destination places and they offer discount offer to the leisure consumers. Jetstar airways gave various discount offers to their consumers like to the single and couples. Another discount they provide to the families and business employees. The recent trend of the organization is that Jetstar airline gave air flights to business consumers and leisure consumer. They provide discount on regional flights. The recent trend can affect the economic situation of Jetstar airline (Yin, Dargusch and Halog2015). It is hopeful that, the organization tends to focus on value and quality with price. The organization needs to raise the price of air flights in future to improve economic situation. The management system of Jetstar airline is trying to make various plans to improve market reputation and economic growth. Future challenges with recommendations: As Jetstar airline is focusing on low price only instead of value and quality, this can make a great challenge of future. Competitors of the organization focus on value and quality of flights. Economic condition of Jetstar airline decreases day by day that can be a major threat in future (Henriques and Richardson 2013). Jetstar airline needs to recruit professional pilots instead of trainee pilots. Raising price of oils with fuel may affect particular targeted customers. Prices of the flights need to be raised to decrease loss (Bamber et al. 2013). However, Jetstar airline has different scopes to evolve again and retain the market position in the global market. Arjomandi and Seufert (2014) stated that the organization needs promotion of the offers and plan, they provide in the global market and should win the customers trust he again. Conclusion It can be concluded; on the basis of the discussion that Jetstar airline retained a strong physical place in the global market. The social and the economical situation of this organization is falling day by day. Therefore, Jetstar airline faces loss. Jetstar airline use the social media for promoting their plans and may give attractive and catchy offers to customers so that the economic situation can be raised. Recruiting new pilots need to be checked that can affect Jetstar airlines. Qantas Group needs to be responsible during recruiting pilots. These kinds of conflicts provide chances to opponents for evolving fast. References: Arjomandi, A. and Seufert, J.H., 2014. An evaluation of the world's major airlines' technical and environmental performance.Economic Modelling,41, pp.133-144. 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